Description

CsI (Tl) is another scintillation crystal used for detecting gamma rays, X-rays, and high-energy particles. It is composed of cesium iodide (CsI) doped with thallium (Tl) impurities, which create electron-hole pairs when gamma rays or other particles interact with the crystal. The resulting light is then detected by a photomultiplier tube or other detector. CsI (Tl) is highly efficient at detecting gamma rays and has good energy resolution, making it a popular choice for applications such as medical imaging and nuclear physics research.
| Properties/crystal | CsI (Tl) | 
| Crystal structure | cubic | 
| Lattice constant( Å ) | 4.566 | 
| Melting point, °C | 894 | 
| Density, g/cm3 | 4.51 | 
| Mohn hardness | 2 | 
| Thermal expansion, 10-6/K | 50 | 
| Refractive index | 1.79 | 
| Emission wavelength (nm ) | 560 | 
| Decay constant (ns ) | 1000 | 
| Radiation length (cm ) | 1.86 | 
| Hygroscopic | yes | 
| Afterglow % at 6ms | 0.05 - 5.0 | 
| Effective atomic number | 54 | 
| Light yield [photons/MeVy] | 52- 56 x103 | 
| Background, pulse/sec/kg | < 3.0 | 
| Crystal cleavage plane | none | 
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